remington speedmaster model 552 manual
Remington Speedmaster Model 552: A Comprehensive Guide (Updated 12/16/2025)
This detailed manual, updated today, December 16, 2025, offers a complete resource for the Remington Speedmaster 552, covering parts diagrams and operational instructions.
The Remington Speedmaster Model 552, a classic semi-automatic .22 rifle, has long been favored by shooters for its reliability, accuracy, and affordability. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for both new owners and seasoned enthusiasts. We will delve into every aspect of this iconic firearm, from its historical roots to detailed maintenance procedures.
Understanding the Speedmaster 552 requires appreciating its design philosophy – a blend of simplicity and functionality. This manual aims to provide clear, concise instructions, accompanied by illustrative diagrams, to ensure safe and proficient operation. Whether you’re interested in target shooting, small game hunting, or simply appreciating a piece of American firearms history, this guide will prove invaluable.
Historical Context & Production Years
The Remington Speedmaster 552 emerged in 1972 as a modernized successor to earlier Remington .22 rifles. Designed to compete in a thriving market, it quickly gained popularity for its robust construction and smooth semi-automatic action. Production continued, with some variations, until approximately 1989, establishing a significant run in American firearms manufacturing.
Throughout its production years, the Model 552 benefited from Remington’s established expertise. It became a staple for both recreational shooters and those introducing new generations to the sport. Understanding its historical context highlights the rifle’s enduring appeal and its place within the evolution of .22 firearms. This manual respects that legacy.
Key Features and Specifications
The Remington Speedmaster 552 boasts a polished, hardwood stock and a blued steel receiver, contributing to its classic aesthetic. It features a tubular magazine, typically holding 15 rounds of .22 LR ammunition. Overall length measures approximately 39 inches, with a barrel length of 24 inches. Weight averages around 6.5 pounds, making it manageable for various shooters.
Key features include adjustable sights and a cross-bolt safety. The action is renowned for its reliability and relatively low recoil. This manual details these specifications, ensuring users understand the rifle’s capabilities and inherent design elements for safe and effective operation.
Understanding the Mechanics
This section delves into the Speedmaster 552’s internal workings, explaining the semi-automatic action, caliber versatility, and magazine system for comprehensive understanding.
Action Type: Semi-Automatic Operation
The Remington Speedmaster 552 utilizes a robust semi-automatic operating system, renowned for its reliability and efficient cycling. Upon firing, the energy harnessed from the cartridge propels the bolt rearward, extracting the spent casing and simultaneously compressing the recoil spring.
This stored energy then drives the bolt forward, stripping a fresh round from the magazine and chambering it, ready for the next trigger pull. This cycle repeats continuously as long as ammunition is present and the trigger is depressed. The design minimizes felt recoil and allows for rapid follow-up shots.
Understanding this mechanism is crucial for proper maintenance and troubleshooting, ensuring consistent performance from your Speedmaster 552. Proper lubrication of key components is vital for smooth operation.
Caliber Options: .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle
The Remington Speedmaster 552 is remarkably versatile, chambered to accommodate three popular .22 rimfire cartridges: .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle. This adaptability makes it suitable for various shooting disciplines, from casual plinking to small game hunting and target practice.
Each cartridge offers distinct ballistic characteristics; .22 Short provides minimal recoil, while .22 Long Rifle delivers greater range and energy. The rifle’s adjustable sights allow for zeroing with each caliber.
It’s crucial to use the correct ammunition and understand the differences in performance. Always verify the caliber marking on the barrel before loading. Safe and accurate shooting depends on proper ammunition selection.
Magazine Capacity and Types
The Remington Speedmaster 552 typically utilizes a detachable box magazine, offering a standard capacity of 15 rounds for .22 Long Rifle cartridges. Magazines designed for .22 Short and .22 Long may have slightly reduced capacities, generally around 10-12 rounds.
Original Remington magazines are highly recommended for optimal reliability and function. Aftermarket magazines are available, but quality can vary. Always inspect magazines for damage before use, ensuring the follower moves freely.
Proper magazine insertion and locking are vital for smooth operation. Ensure the magazine clicks securely into place. Regular cleaning and lubrication of the magazine will prevent feeding issues.
Bolt and Breech Mechanism Explained
The Remington Speedmaster 552 employs a rotating bolt mechanism, crucial for its semi-automatic operation. Upon firing, propellant gases drive the bolt rearward, unlocking it from the barrel extension. This action extracts the spent casing and cocks the hammer.
A spring then drives the bolt forward, stripping a fresh cartridge from the magazine and chambering it. The rotating bolt locks into the barrel extension, preparing for the next shot. The breech face ensures a secure seal during firing.
Regular cleaning of the bolt and breech area is essential to prevent malfunctions. Inspect for wear and tear on the locking lugs and ensure smooth bolt travel.
Operation and Handling
Mastering safe operation requires understanding loading, unloading, and proper handling techniques. Always prioritize safety and familiarize yourself with the rifle’s functions.
Loading and Unloading Procedures
Before loading, ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction. Verify the safety is engaged. To load, insert a magazine firmly into the magazine well until it clicks. Cycle the bolt to chamber a round.
For unloading, first, remove the magazine. Then, engage the safety. Carefully cycle the bolt several times to eject any remaining cartridges. Visually inspect the chamber to confirm it is empty.
Always double-check the chamber and magazine well before assuming the rifle is unloaded. Never handle ammunition or operate the firearm while distracted. Proper procedure minimizes risk and ensures responsible gun ownership.
Safe Handling Practices
Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy. Be certain of your target and what is beyond it.
Engage the safety whenever the rifle is not in use. Store ammunition separately from firearms. Familiarize yourself with the rifle’s operation and safety features. Seek professional training if needed.
Regularly inspect the firearm for any malfunctions. Never modify the rifle or use non-factory parts. Responsible gun handling is paramount for safety and preventing accidents.
Ammunition Compatibility & Recommendations
The Remington Speedmaster 552 is designed for .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle cartridges. Using other calibers can cause serious damage to the firearm and potential injury.
High-quality ammunition from reputable manufacturers is recommended for optimal performance and reliability. Avoid using damaged or corroded ammunition. Test different brands to find what cycles best in your rifle.
Be aware that certain types of ammunition, like subsonic rounds, may affect accuracy. Always refer to the rifle’s markings and manufacturer’s guidelines for approved ammunition types. Proper ammunition selection ensures safe and accurate shooting.
Proper Grip and Stance
Achieving a stable shooting platform is crucial for accuracy with the Remington Speedmaster 552. A firm, yet relaxed grip is recommended; avoid “death-gripping” the rifle. Support the forend with your non-dominant hand, positioning it comfortably.
Adopt a balanced stance with your feet shoulder-width apart, slightly staggered for stability; Lean slightly forward, keeping your weight centered. Proper stance minimizes wobble and recoil impact.
Consistent cheek weld against the stock ensures a repeatable sight picture. Practice these techniques to develop muscle memory and improve shooting proficiency. Remember safety first, always maintain control.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular cleaning preserves the Remington Speedmaster 552’s function. Detailed disassembly instructions, cleaning procedures, lubrication guidelines, and proper storage are covered herein.
Disassembly Instructions (Detailed Steps)
Before beginning, ensure the firearm is unloaded and safe. Remove the magazine and visually inspect the chamber. Next, push the recoil spring assembly forward, allowing the bolt to move freely. Carefully remove the bolt, noting its orientation.
The trigger group can then be accessed by removing the action screws located on the receiver. Gently lift the trigger group out, being mindful of small parts like springs and detents.
To disassemble the trigger group further, consult a detailed parts diagram. Proper reassembly requires careful attention to detail and understanding of each component’s function. Always refer to the complete manual for comprehensive guidance and safety precautions during this process.
Cleaning Procedures for Internal Components
After disassembly, thoroughly clean all internal components. Use a quality solvent designed for firearms to remove carbon buildup and fouling from the bolt, breech face, and receiver. Employ a nylon brush to scrub hard-to-reach areas, avoiding abrasive materials that could damage the metal.
Pay close attention to the gas cylinder and piston, ensuring they are free of obstructions. Wipe down all parts with a clean cloth, and inspect for any signs of wear or damage. Proper cleaning is crucial for maintaining the rifle’s reliability and accuracy.
Always follow solvent manufacturer’s safety guidelines and ensure adequate ventilation.
Lubrication Guidelines
After cleaning and drying all components, apply a light coat of high-quality gun oil. Focus lubrication on the bolt carrier, gas piston, and all points of contact within the receiver. Avoid over-lubrication, as excess oil can attract dirt and debris, hindering function.
A small amount of grease can be applied to the bolt locking lugs for smooth operation. Proper lubrication minimizes friction, reduces wear, and ensures reliable cycling of the action. Use a clean cloth to wipe away any excess lubricant.
Regular lubrication is essential for preserving the rifle’s performance and longevity.
Storage Recommendations
For long-term storage, thoroughly clean and lubricate your Remington Speedmaster 552 to prevent corrosion and ensure functionality. Store the rifle in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperature fluctuations.
Utilize a gun case or safe to protect the firearm from dust, moisture, and accidental damage. Consider using a desiccant pack inside the case to absorb any residual moisture.
Store ammunition separately from the rifle, adhering to all local and federal regulations. Regularly inspect the firearm during storage to confirm its condition and prevent issues.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
This section details solutions for frequent problems like failures to feed, extraction difficulties, jamming, and accuracy concerns with your Remington Speedmaster 552.
Failure to Feed Problems
Addressing failure-to-feed issues in your Remington Speedmaster 552 requires systematic investigation. First, ensure you’re using appropriate ammunition – .22 Short, Long, or Long Rifle – and that it’s in good condition. Second, verify the magazine is correctly seated and functioning; try a different magazine if possible.
Inspect the chamber for obstructions. Carefully check the feed ramp for debris or buildup, cleaning it thoroughly. Ensure the bolt is moving freely and engaging the cartridge rim properly. A slightly bent feed lip on the magazine can also cause this; gentle adjustment might be needed. Finally, confirm the extractor is functioning correctly to fully seat the round.
Extraction Issues
Dealing with extraction problems in the Remington Speedmaster 552 often points to a few key areas. Initially, confirm you’re using the correct ammunition type, as improper cartridges can cause stubborn extraction. Next, inspect the extractor claw for damage or debris; a worn or dirty claw won’t grip the cartridge case effectively.
Ensure the ejector is functioning correctly, providing sufficient force to remove the spent casing. Check the chamber for excessive carbon buildup, which can impede extraction. A slightly sticky bolt face can also contribute; thorough cleaning and lubrication are essential. If issues persist, examine the cartridge rim for damage.
Jamming and Malfunctions
Remington Speedmaster 552 jamming typically stems from ammunition issues, improper loading, or internal component failures. First, verify ammunition compatibility – use only .22 Short, Long, or Long Rifle cartridges. Second, ensure magazines are correctly seated and free of damage. A common cause is over-insertion of cartridges during manual loading.
Inspect the bolt and carrier for debris or carbon buildup hindering smooth operation. Check the ejector and extractor for proper function, as failures here often lead to jams. If a malfunction occurs, immediately cease firing and safely clear the firearm. Regular cleaning and lubrication are vital preventative measures.
Accuracy Concerns & Solutions
Achieving optimal accuracy with the Remington Speedmaster 552 requires attention to several factors. First, ensure you’re using quality ammunition; inconsistent rounds significantly impact grouping. Second, proper shooting technique – a stable stance, consistent grip, and smooth trigger pull – is crucial. Third, verify the barrel is clean and free of obstructions.
If accuracy issues persist, inspect the sights for looseness or misalignment. Consider experimenting with different ammunition types to find what your rifle prefers. For enhanced precision, aftermarket sights or optics can be beneficial. Regular maintenance and a thorough understanding of your rifle’s capabilities will yield improved results.
Parts and Accessories
Explore detailed diagrams, common replacement parts, and a range of aftermarket accessories designed to enhance your Remington Speedmaster 552’s functionality and performance.
Remington Speedmaster 552 Parts Diagram
Accessing a comprehensive parts diagram is crucial for both maintenance and repair of your Remington Speedmaster Model 552. These diagrams, often available online through dedicated firearm resources and enthusiast forums, meticulously illustrate each component’s precise location and designation.
Key areas highlighted typically include the receiver, bolt assembly, trigger mechanism, magazine, and various external parts like the sights and stock. Detailed exploded views allow for easy identification during disassembly and reassembly. Understanding these diagrams streamlines the process of ordering replacement parts, ensuring compatibility and a proper fit.
Furthermore, referencing the diagram aids in diagnosing issues, pinpointing the source of malfunctions, and facilitating effective repairs. Always consult the official Remington documentation when available, supplementing it with community-sourced diagrams for a complete understanding.
Common Replacement Parts
Maintaining a Remington Speedmaster 552 often necessitates replacing worn or damaged parts. Frequently sought replacements include the ejector, extractor, firing pin, and various springs within the bolt assembly. Magazine followers and springs are also common wear items, impacting reliable feeding.
Recoil pads deteriorate over time, reducing shooting comfort and requiring replacement. Stocks and forends can also become damaged, necessitating sourcing replacements, either original or aftermarket; Screws and pins are prone to loss or stripping, so keeping spares is advisable.
Reliable suppliers specializing in Remington parts are essential for ensuring quality and correct fit. Always verify part numbers against your specific model year to guarantee compatibility and proper function.
Aftermarket Accessories Available
Enhancing the Remington Speedmaster 552 is achievable through a variety of aftermarket accessories. Improved triggers offer a crisper pull, potentially boosting accuracy. Extended magazines increase capacity for extended shooting sessions, though compatibility should be verified.
Custom stocks and grips provide ergonomic improvements and aesthetic personalization. Various sling mounts allow for comfortable carry. Enhanced recoil pads further mitigate felt recoil. Aftermarket sights, including ghost ring and fiber optic options, improve target acquisition.
Careful selection is crucial; ensure accessories are specifically designed for the Model 552 to avoid fitment or functional issues.
Sights and Optics Options
The Remington Speedmaster 552 originally featured basic iron sights, but numerous upgrades are available. Traditional peep sights offer improved accuracy over the factory sights. Fiber optic front sights enhance visibility in low-light conditions, aiding quick target acquisition.
Red dot sights, mounted via a Picatinny rail adapter, provide rapid target engagement. Low-power variable scopes are suitable for longer-range shooting, increasing precision. Ensure proper mounting and zeroing for optimal performance.
Consider sight height to maintain a comfortable cheek weld. Compatibility with the receiver is essential before purchasing any optic.
Safety Information
Always prioritize safe handling! This section details the Model 552’s safety features, crucial warnings, accidental discharge prevention, and legal ownership guidelines.
Safety Features of the Model 552
The Remington Speedmaster 552 incorporates several key safety mechanisms designed to prevent accidental discharge and ensure responsible firearm handling. A prominent crossbolt safety, located ahead of the trigger, positively locks the bolt, rendering the firearm inoperable. This safety must be engaged before any loading or unloading procedures are initiated.
Furthermore, the rifle features a manual last-shot bolt hold-open, which locks the bolt to the rear after the final round is fired, visually indicating an empty chamber. This feature requires manual cycling of the bolt to chamber a new round, adding an extra layer of safety. The trigger pull weight is also carefully calibrated to prevent unintentional firing.
Regular inspection of these safety features is paramount. Owners should familiarize themselves with the operation of each safety and ensure they function correctly before each use. Proper training and adherence to all safety rules are essential for safe operation.
Important Safety Warnings
Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times. Never place your finger on the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Be certain of your target and what is beyond it before firing.
Incorrect ammunition can cause damage to the firearm and potential injury. Only use ammunition specifically designed for the Remington Speedmaster 552 – .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle. Store ammunition securely and separately from firearms.
Never disassemble the firearm beyond the field stripping instructions provided in this manual. Unauthorized modifications can compromise safety. Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting. Seek professional gunsmith assistance for any repairs or maintenance beyond your capabilities.
Accidental Discharge Prevention
Maintain control of the firearm at all times. A firm grip and proper stance are crucial. Never handle the Speedmaster 552 while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Always visually inspect the chamber to ensure it is empty before loading or unloading.
Understand the operation of the safety mechanism. Engage the safety when not actively shooting. Avoid any distractions while handling the firearm. Never point the muzzle at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Regularly inspect the firearm for any signs of damage or malfunction. A damaged firearm is unsafe. Proper storage, away from children and unauthorized individuals, is paramount to preventing accidental discharges.
Legal Considerations & Ownership
Ownership of the Remington Speedmaster Model 552 is subject to all applicable federal, state, and local laws. It is the owner’s responsibility to be fully aware of and comply with these regulations.
Certain states may have restrictions on magazine capacity or require registration. Background checks are typically required for purchase. Transfer of ownership must adhere to legal guidelines. Modifying the firearm may also be subject to legal restrictions.
Always consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure full compliance. Ignorance of the law is not a valid defense. Responsible gun ownership includes understanding and respecting all legal requirements.
Value and Collectibility
Determining the Speedmaster 552’s value requires assessing condition, variations, and rarity. Market analysis and collector resources are vital for accurate appraisals.
Current Market Value
As of today, December 16, 2025, the Remington Speedmaster Model 552’s market value fluctuates considerably. Generally, rifles in excellent, all-original condition command the highest prices, often ranging from $400 to $700. Good condition examples, with minor wear, typically sell between $300 and $500.
However, variations – such as those with specific factory markings or rare features – can significantly increase value, potentially exceeding $800 or more. Rifles that have been modified or have replacement parts usually sell for less, around $200 to $350.
Recent auction results and online sales platforms provide the most up-to-date pricing information. Consulting with experienced firearms appraisers is recommended for precise valuations.
Factors Affecting Value
Several key elements influence the Remington Speedmaster Model 552’s value. Condition is paramount; original, unfired rifles fetch premium prices. Completeness – retaining all original parts – is crucial. Factory documentation, like the original box and manual, adds significant worth.
Rarity plays a role, with limited production variations being highly sought after. Geographic location can impact demand and pricing. The overall health of the firearms market also contributes. Any modifications or repairs generally decrease value, unless expertly done and documented.
Provenance – a documented history of ownership – can also enhance collectibility and price.
Identifying Variations and Rarity
Distinguishing Remington Speedmaster 552 variations requires careful examination. Early models often feature different stock wood and finish compared to later production runs. Serial number ranges can indicate production dates and potential scarcity. Look for unique markings or factory stamps.
Certain barrel lengths or sight configurations are less common, increasing collector interest. Variations with specific features, like custom engraving, are exceptionally rare. Consult detailed reference materials and online forums dedicated to the Model 552.
Understanding these nuances is key to assessing a rifle’s rarity and potential value.
Resources for Collectors
Dedicated collectors benefit from several valuable resources. Online forums, such as those on Gunboards and RimfireCentral, provide platforms for sharing information and identifying parts. Numerous websites specialize in vintage firearms, offering detailed specifications and historical data.
Published books on Remington firearms, particularly those focusing on .22 rifles, are essential references. Auction sites like GunBroker and Proxibid showcase current market values and available rifles.
Connecting with experienced collectors and joining relevant clubs offers invaluable insights and networking opportunities. These resources enhance understanding and appreciation for the Model 552.